PROBLEM:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the term used for heart, stroke and blood vessel diseases. It is the leading cause of death in Australia, accounting for 33% of all deaths in Australia in 2009.
Stroke kills one Australian every 10 minutes. Stroke occurs due to blocked blood vessel preventing blood flow to the brain. The Without the oxygen and nutrients, areas of the brain can get damaged.
Heart disease affects over 800,000 Australians. It occurs due to blockage in the blood vessels. The blockage is often due to the blood clot formed from excess cholesterol, fat and other blood cells.
There are several modifiable risk factors contributing to increased risk of stroke and these include smoking, diabetes, drinking, high cholesterol levels, obesity and lack of exercise.
Several risk factors like your age and the family history of heart disease cannot be changed and are non-modifiable.
When risk factors are combined whether they modifiable or non-modifiable they increase a persons overall risk of developing cardiovascular disease. This kind of risk can be easily calculated and represents someone’s chance of having a heart attack or stroke in the next 5 year.
